Multimode Fiber Optic Patch Cord

In modern communication networks, fiber optic technology is the foundation for fast, reliable, and secure data transmission. Among the essential components, the multimode fiber optic patch cord plays a critical role in linking devices, patch panels, and distribution boxes with precision and stability.

At Shining Fiber, a professional fiber patch cord manufacturer and fiber optic solution provider, we specialize in producing multimode fiber optic patch cords that deliver superior performance, excellent durability, and maximum compatibility with today’s complex networking environments.

1. What is a Multimode Fiber Optic Patch Cord?

A multimode fiber optic patch cord, also known as a multimode jumper, is a short length of optical fiber cable terminated with connectors on both ends. It is primarily used for transmitting data over short to medium distances within buildings, data centers, and enterprise networks.

Unlike single-mode fibers, which use a small core to carry light over long distances, multimode fibers have a larger core (typically 50 μm or 62.5 μm), allowing multiple light modes to propagate simultaneously. This makes them ideal for high-capacity local networks and indoor fiber links where distances are typically less than 500 meters.

Common connector types for multimode patch cords include LC, SC, FC, ST, MTP/MPO, and E2000, with UPC or APC polishing as needed.

2. Multimode Fiber Patch Cord Structure

A standard multimode patch cord consists of four key layers:

  1. Core – The central glass region that transmits the optical signal (50 μm or 62.5 μm).

  2. Cladding – Surrounds the core and reflects light inward to maintain signal transmission.

  3. Coating/Buffer – Protects the cladding from mechanical damage and moisture.

  4. Outer Jacket – Typically made of PVC, LSZH (Low Smoke Zero Halogen), or OFNP material for flame retardance and flexibility.

Depending on the environment, patch cords may include armored tubes or pulling eyes for additional protection in harsh conditions, such as outdoor or industrial deployments.

3. Types of Multimode Fiber Patch Cords

Multimode patch cords are classified by fiber type, connector type, and cable construction.

(1) By Fiber Type

  • OM1 (62.5/125 μm) – Designed for up to 1 Gbps transmission, typically used for legacy networks.

  • OM2 (50/125 μm) – Supports up to 10 Gbps at 82 m, suitable for standard LANs.

  • OM3 (50/125 μm, laser-optimized) – Ideal for 10 Gbps up to 300 m; popular in data centers.

  • OM4 (50/125 μm, enhanced) – Supports 40/100 Gbps at 150 m; high-performance backbone choice.

  • OM5 (wideband multimode fiber) – Supports SWDM (Shortwave Wavelength Division Multiplexing) for 100 Gbps and beyond.

(2) By Connector Type

  • LC-LC, SC-SC, LC-SC, FC-SC, ST-ST, MTP/MPO etc.

  • Duplex versions carry both transmit and receive signals, while simplex versions carry one.

(3) By Jacket Type

  • PVC (OFNR) – General indoor use.

  • LSZH – Safer in enclosed environments; low smoke emission.

  • OFNP – For plenum spaces requiring strict fire safety.

  • Armored – Metal tube for anti-crush and anti-rodent protection.

  • FTTA / Outdoor Patch Cords – Rugged for base station and field use.

4. Advantages of Multimode Fiber Optic Patch Cords

1️⃣ High Bandwidth & Speed

Multimode patch cords transmit high-speed signals—10 Gbps, 40 Gbps, and 100 Gbps—making them perfect for modern data networks.

2️⃣ Cost-Effective Short-Distance Solution

Compared with single-mode systems, multimode systems use less expensive transceivers and components, reducing total network cost.

3️⃣ Easy Installation & Maintenance

Multimode connectors are user-friendly, and patch cords are easily plugged into patch panels, distribution boxes, or network switches without special tools.

4️⃣ Compatibility

Compatible with Ethernet, Fibre Channel, Infiniband, and other optical interfaces widely used in LAN, SAN, and data center systems.

5️⃣ Flexible Deployment

Available in various lengths, connector types, and cable constructions for indoor, outdoor, or armored installations.

5. Technical Specifications (Typical)

Parameter Specification
Fiber Type Multimode (OM1 / OM2 / OM3 / OM4 / OM5)
Core / Cladding Diameter 50/125 μm or 62.5/125 μm
Connector Type LC, SC, FC, ST, MTP/MPO, E2000
Polish Type UPC or APC
Insertion Loss ≤ 0.3 dB (typical 0.2 dB)
Return Loss ≥ 35 dB (UPC)
Cable Jacket PVC / LSZH / OFNP / Armored
Operating Temperature −40 °C ~ +75 °C
Storage Temperature −45 °C ~ +85 °C
Length Options 0.5 m to 100 m (customizable)

6. Application Fields

Multimode fiber optic patch cords are widely used in:

🏢 Data Centers

Connecting transceivers, servers, switches, and patch panels in high-density racks.

🏫 Enterprise LAN / SAN

For internal building network connections and campus backbone links.

🏠 FTTH / FTTX Deployments

Used for indoor wiring and connections between optical distribution boxes and PLC splitters.

🏭 Industrial and Control Systems

Armored multimode patch cords are used in harsh environments where durability and protection are essential.

📡 5G Base Stations & FTTA Applications

Outdoor multimode patch cords with pulling eyes or armored tubes ensure reliable connections in tower or field installations.

7. Shining Fiber’s Strength as a Fiber Patch Cord Manufacturer

✅ Strict Quality Control

Each Shining Fiber patch cord is tested for insertion loss, return loss, and 3D geometry to ensure compliance with IEC, GR-326, and Telcordia standards.

✅ Customization Service

We provide OEM/ODM options — including custom lengths, connector combinations, color codes, and packaging with your brand.

✅ Fast Delivery

Large production capacity allows us to deliver bulk orders for fiber patch cords, PLC splitters, and distribution boxes quickly to global clients.

✅ Complete Fiber Optic Solutions

Beyond patch cords, we supply the full line of fiber optic components:

  • PLC Splitters

  • Fiber Distribution Boxes

  • Fiber Patch Panels

  • Fiber Adapters & Connectors

  • FTTH Drop Cables

  • Armored Patch Cords

  • Pre-terminated Solutions

As a one-stop fiber optic supplier, Shining Fiber provides end-to-end products for FTTH, FTTA, and data center applications.

8. Multimode Patch Cord vs. Single-Mode Patch Cord

Feature Multimode Single-Mode
Core Diameter 50 μm / 62.5 μm 9 μm
Transmission Distance Short (< 500 m) Long (> 10 km)
Light Source LED / VCSEL Laser
Cost Lower Higher
Typical Use Data center, LAN Backbone, long-haul
Bandwidth Up to 100 Gbps Up to 400 Gbps+
Color Jacket Orange (OM1/OM2), Aqua (OM3/OM4), Lime (OM5) Yellow

For enterprises or ISPs focusing on short-distance high-speed networks, multimode patch cords are the ideal, cost-efficient solution.

9. How to Choose the Right Multimode Fiber Patch Cord

When selecting the proper patch cord, consider the following factors:

  1. Transmission Distance & Speed:

    • Use OM3/OM4 for 10–100 Gbps connections up to 150–300 m.

    • Use OM5 for 100 Gbps+ SWDM systems.

  2. Connector Type:
    Match the transceiver and patch panel (LC, SC, or MPO).

  3. Cable Jacket:

    • LSZH for indoor safety.

    • Armored for outdoor protection.

    • PVC for general purpose.

  4. Environment:
    Choose armored, waterproof, or tight-buffered designs for rugged field use.

  5. Color Coding:
    OM3 = Aqua, OM4 = Violet, OM5 = Lime Green — ensures easy identification.

10. Installation and Maintenance Tips

Before Installation

  • Inspect connectors for dust and scratches.

  • Verify connector type and polarity.

  • Use appropriate bend radius (≥ 10× cable diameter).

During Installation

  • Avoid sharp bends or twisting.

  • Use patch panels or distribution boxes for organized cable routing.

After Installation

  • Clean connectors regularly with fiber cleaning kits.

  • Label both ends of cables for easy management.

  • Perform periodic OTDR and insertion loss tests.

11. Quality Assurance & Testing Standards

Each Shining Fiber patch cord undergoes:

  • 100% end-face inspection 

  • Insertion & Return Loss Testing 

  • Environmental Stress Test for temperature cycling.

  • Pull & Crush Test for mechanical reliability.

We ensure our multimode patch cords deliver stable optical performance even in demanding environments.

12. Packaging & Logistics

  • Each patch cord is individually packaged in a zip bag with test report.

  • Bulk packing available for project orders.

  • Custom labeling and barcodes supported.

  • Fast delivery worldwide via DHL, FedEx, or sea freight.

13. Why Choose Shining Fiber Multimode Patch Cords?

Professional Manufacturer: Over 10 years of experience in fiber optic manufacturing.
Global Supply Chain: Exporting to telecom operators, system integrators, and distributors worldwide.
Complete Fiber Link Products: From PLC splitters to patch panels, fiber distribution boxes, and FTTH accessories.
Reliable Quality & Competitive Price: Factory-direct supply ensures value and consistency.
Support Custom Projects: OEM branding, custom color, and special cable design available.

14. Featured Product Options

Product Model Connector Type Fiber Type Length Jacket Application
MM-LC-LC-OM4-3M LC-LC OM4 3 m LSZH Data Center
MM-SC-SC-OM3-5M SC-SC OM3 5 m PVC LAN / SAN
MM-MPO-MPO-OM4-10M MPO-MPO OM4 10 m OFNP High-Density Rack
MM-LC-SC-OM2-2M LC-SC OM2 2 m PVC Enterprise Network
MM-Armored-LC-LC-OM3-5M LC-LC OM3 5 m Armored Outdoor / FTTA

15. Related Products

To build a complete fiber optic solution, explore our complementary items:

  • PLC Splitter (1×8 / 1×16 / 1×32 / 1×64) – Efficient optical signal distribution.

  • Fiber Distribution Box (8/16/24 Core) – Secure fiber termination and splitting.

  • Fiber Patch Panel (Rack-Mount / Wall-Mount) – Organized network management.

  • Fiber Adapters & Connectors – High-precision alignment.

  • Armored Patch Cord – Extra protection for harsh environments.

16. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What’s the difference between OM3 and OM4 multimode patch cords?
A: OM4 offers higher bandwidth (4700 MHz·km vs 2000 MHz·km for OM3) and supports longer transmission distances at the same data rate.

Q2: Can I use multimode patch cords with single-mode equipment?
A: Not recommended. Mismatched fiber cores lead to signal loss and unstable transmission.

Q3: Do you provide custom-length patch cords?
A: Yes. Shining Fiber supports any length and connector combination.

Q4: Are your patch cords compliant with RoHS and REACH?
A: Absolutely. All materials are environmentally friendly and certified.

Q5: Do you test every patch cord before shipment?
A: 100% testing and inspection are conducted before packaging.

17. Contact Shining Fiber – Your Trusted Fiber Patch Cord Supplier

As a leading fiber patch cord supplier, Shining Fiber provides full-range fiber optic connectivity products for global telecom and enterprise customers.

Whether you need multimode or single-mode patch cords, PLC splitters, fiber distribution boxes, or patch panels, we deliver professional fiber link solutions with stable quality and fast delivery.

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